Rick Bayless is chef of Frontera Grill and Topolobampo in Chicago, creator of Frontera gourmet foods, cookbook author and host of Mexico - One Plate at a Time.


From the Kitchen of Chef Rick Bayless

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From Chef Shirle' Koslowski:

I have two large purple tomatillo plants growing in my Durham NC back yard garden.
How large should the tomatillos be before I pick them? At the moment they are about the size of a grape.
Thanks Rick and You ROCK!
Shirle'

 

Dear Shirle'

Depending on your climate and soil, the fully grown tomatillos from the (heirloom) purple tomatillo plants will be between 1 1/2 and 2 inches in diameter.  They should completely fill out the papery husk, eventually splitting it to let the sun "kiss" the exposed part of the berry and turn it purple. Most people like to pick them at the mature green stage, to emphasize their tangy flavor.  But you can let some mature to the yellow stage and try those:  they're much sweeter, less acid.  In any case, the tomatillos you grow will likely be much more flavorful than the commercially available ones.  

From Joyce Wright:

Rick,
I am going to attempt the paella. However, I have a much smaller pan and will be cooking for six. I have a lot of trouble with the rice. PLEASE tell me how many cups of rice to use for six guests and then the amount of chicken broth and tomatoes. Thank you.

 

Dear Joyce:

Everything changes when you're cooking paella for a small group.  I wrote a book with my daughter, Lanie, with a great small recipe for paella--with more Spanish flavors than Mexican ones.  You can easily vary that, though.  Check out Rick and Lanie's Excellent Kitchen Adventures.  Here's a peek at the book:

Serves 6

3 ¼ cups chicken broth (use 2 ¾ cups is using the short-grain “paella” rice from Spain)
¼ teaspoon saffron (L: if you don’t have this, dish is still good)
Salt
¼ cup olive oil or vegetable oil
6 chicken thighs
1 large red pepper
2 cloves garlic
A 15-ounce can diced tomatoes in juice
A big handful of green beans
OR 1 ½ cups frozen peas
2 cups rice (R: look for fat-grain Spanish paella rice or medium-grain rice in groceries and Mexican stores; any rice will work, though)
½ pound medium-size shrimp
¼ pound ham
1 lemon


DO THIS FIRST
Red pepper. Cut pepper in half down through stem.  Pull out white seed pod in middle and pull off stem.  Throw away. Cut pepper into small pieces (about ½ inch).
Garlic.  Peel.
Tomato.   Pour canned tomatoes and the juice into blender or food processor, secure lid and blend smooth.
Green beans.  Break off stem end and pointy end.  Cut into small pieces (about ½-inch).
Shrimp.  Peel shell off each shrimp: Hold shrimp in one hand and pull off tiny legs with other; next, peel off shell a few sections at a time.
Ham.  Cut into small pieces (about ½ inch).
Lemon.  Cut into 8 wedges.
Oven:  Adjust shelf to middle of oven.  Turn on to 325º

1.    Heat broth.  Pour broth into medium 4- to 6-quart saucepan. If using saffron, mash the little threads into a ¼ teaspoon measure, then add.  Add salt (2 teaspoons for unsalted broth, 1 ½ teaspoons for low-salt broth, 1 teaspoon for salted broth).  Cover pan with lid and set over medium heat.


2.    Brown chicken.  Measure olive oil into 12-inch skillet or heavy pot (preferably Dutch oven) 12 inches in diameter that can go in oven. Set over medium-high heat.  Dry chicken with paper towels.  When oil is hot, carefully lay chicken in oil. When well browned underneath (4 to 5 minutes), turn over with tongs. Brown other side.  Use tongs to transfer chicken to a plate.


3.    Cook the flavorings.  Reduce heat to medium. Add pepper to pan and cook—stir occasionally—until beginning to brown (about 4 minutes).  Crush through garlic press (or chop finely) and add to browned peppers. Stir well, then add blended tomato and chopped green beans.  If using frozen peas, add after you take paella out of oven.  Cook and stir until thick and pasty (about 4 minutes). 


4.    Cook rice.  With pan still over heat, add rice.  Stir 3 or 4 times, then cook 1 minute.  Pour hot broth into rice.  Scrape all rice kernels down into liquid.  Stir once.  When liquid boils, set timer for 10 minutes.  Don’t stir (stirring makes the rice gummy).


5.    Finish paella.  When the timer goes off, lay shrimp, chicken and ham in a single layer on rice and gently press in. Set skillet in oven and bake 13 minutes.  Take out of oven. “Fluff” rice with fork. If using frozen peas, add them.  Cover with lid or piece of aluminum foil.  Let stand 10 minutes to finish cooking rice.  Either serve the paella straight from the skillet at table or spoon onto individual plates.  Serve with lemon wedges for each person to squeeze on paella.

 

From Chris:

I am intrigued about squash blossoms as an ingredient in Mexican cooking because my brother mentioned sampling a quesadilla in one of those simple, yet great taquerillas in East Los Angeles that I miss after moving to Portland, Oregon. What type of squash/how is it used?

 

Dear cjhessick:

You can use the blossoms off of any squash plant.  I like growing romanesco zucchini (a bush variety) because I like the flavor of the vegetable and the size of the leaves.  I also have several butternut squash plants growing along the fence at the back of my yard.  Those blossoms are quite large and delicious, as is the squash itself. 

From Barbara Hartman:

Hola Rick,
What kind (brand) of ice cream maker do you use in your home kitchen as seen on your show?

I want to try your recipe for Mexican Chocolate Chile Ice Cream.

Every recipe I have tried from your books has turned out muy delicioso!

Barbara

Dear Barbara:

The little ice cream maker (with the frozen bowl canister) is made by Cuisinart.  There is a similar model made by Krups.  If you have a KitchenAid mixer, you can buy a frozen bowl attachment that goes in the mixing bowl, and it works quite well.  Keep cooking.

From Tina McClure:

Hi Rick, My husband and I watch your show and love that you pick fresh ingredients from your garden. How do you handle Chicago winters & What is the hottest pepper you've cooked with? We have a Bhut Plant and been searching around for recipes that are flavorful but won't send us to the ER.

Dear Tina:

I love my garden ... but, alas, it is coming to an end for this season.  During the winter, we grow some microgreens (2-inch lettuces and such) that we use for small salads, and, of course, I bring all the citrus trees and tender herbs inside.  And I wait ... and wait ... and wait until next spring.  Under row covers, we plant spinach and garlic (for the tender green shoots called green garlic) in the fall so that they'll be ready for our first harvest in April.  We have lots of perennial herbs and edible flowers.  And we have a tiny green house where we can hold the most tender plants and get things started for spring.

 

From Roman:

When you refer to small purple tomatillos, in your Heirloom Tomato Carpaccio with Tomatillo Salad recipe, do you mean milperos?
Wow, you're taking our readers into the graduate school of Mexican cooking!  Yes, in many places in Mexico, they call the small purple tomatillos 'tomates milperos' or 'tomates de milpa' because they come up "volunteer" in the corn fields (milpas).  They have the best flavor.  (By the way, in Oaxca they call them 'miltomates.')  To find seeds for this kind of tomatillo, go to johnnyseeds.com

Sincerely,
Rick
From Fabian:


Hello RIck I just was wondering about a recent scholarship that was on the radio in chicago could you tell me a little more about it I only heard the ending please
Thank You

We just launched the Frontera Scholarship, our new program in conjunction with Kendall College, to send a Mexican-American student to culinary school. Part of the program is an internship here at our restaurants - and the chance to accompany the Frontera team on our annual trip to Mexico in July. This is the first year of the program and we are all excited!

To qualify, you must be a recent graduate or current senior in the Chicago Public Schools. Recipients must also be of first or second generation Mexican origin. All the qualifications and requirements are spelled out in the application.


Sincerely,
Rick

From Cheryl:

I was preparing to make your "chocoflan" recipe and realized I did not have a 10 inch round/ 3 inch deep cake pan. Is it necessary? I have found one by Wilton and Chicago Metallic on line, any recommendations? I can't wait to try it. Thanks for your show. You, and your garden are an inspiration. Chicago is SO lucky to have you! Hope to see you at the Green City Market.

Cheryl Hinich
Hey, Green City Market starts on May 14!  And our big 10th Anniversary Festival (even Mayor Daley is coming!) is on Saturday, May 17.  The big program (including the all-local birthday cake for everyone--and cochinita pibil tacos from our crew!) starts at 9 am.  

About that pan:  yes, in fact, you need it to make the chocoflan.  A regular 10-inch cake pan isn't deep enough to hold everything.  We used the one from Wilton that you've already found. 

Sincerely,
Rick
From Brett:

Hi Rick,

Just have to say that your food at Frontera is simply amazing! My question has me searching all over, and I thought it would be just as easy to ask you! I think it would be more exciting as well as keeping the mood to have music playing while cooking. On a recent episode (bacon is meat candy shirt) you had music playing, on an ipod. What was it that you were listening to? Recommendations?

Thank you,
Brett
This year I decided to share some of my playlists--because I, too, love great music when I'm cooking and having friends over.  So if you run your cursor over "Television" in our web site, you'll be able to click on "Resources and Playlists."  That's where you'll find some of my favorite mixes.

Sincerely,
Rick
From Joe:

Rick,

First off, I love your restaurant, cookbooks, and program. When cooking Mexican in my own kitchen I often ask myself "What would Rick do?" Now to the reason for my inquiry - I must know, where did you get your "Bacon is Meat Candy" shirt you rectnly wore on One Plate at a Time?
Okay. That shirt--one of my prize posessions. I mean, isn't it true? I once met a staunch vegetarian that ate bacon because, as she put it, "bacon's a treat like candy, not like meat." The shirt came from CafePress.com; type bacon into the search field, then scroll through the choices. Very good choices, I might add, for any bacon lover.

Sincerely,
Rick
From Flat:

Hi Rick

Please tell me what 'Cajeta' means in English from your recipe 'Flan de Cafe'. I'm very interested to try this recipe. By the way, you've put on a great show for 2008! Thank you.
I am so glad you're enjoying the new shows! Cajeta is Mexico's version of dulce de leche, a caramel that is made by simmering milk and sugar (and sometimes cinnamon) for a long time until it has reduced to about a quarter of its volume and turned golden brown. Very different from our traditional caramel sauces that start with caramelized sugar. (you can make it or, as I did in the recipe you watched me prepare on the show, buy it in a squeeze bottle (available in Mexican and other well stocked groceries). Corona is a reliable brand; I like the cajeta made from goat milk or the one called ' quemada,' meaning that it is a darker caramel.

Sincerely,
Rick
From emilia:

hey rick!! i think you're a fantastic chef and have done a lot for mexican food!! now, i have a question that has bugged me for ages! why did you name your restaurant "Topolobampo", you see, I was born in a city 10+ miles away from the actual topolobampo, mexico. I'd love to know why!! thanks!!
Basically I chose Topolobampo because once, when travelling through that little fishing town near Los Mochis in the Northwest Mexican state of Sinaloa, I thought about what a cool word it was.  Topo-lo-BAM-po or tplBAM...po (as it's contracted by many of us who say it a thousand times a day) or simply Topolo or, as my mother has been known to say, Topo la Bamba.  However you say it, the word brings a smile to your face. Like we hope the food does.  There's a longer story, but I'll go into that at another time.

Sincerely,
Rick
From spiff:

Hola, Senior~ Rick, I was wondering if your show theme has changed for the new season?!? It seems, that your actuall trips to "Old" Mexico are by the way-side, and your focus is more on your "urban" setting. I have only seen a few of the '08 season, and hope that it does not differ from the seasons past.
Keep up the good work, and MUCHO thanks for all your great info, wisdom and insite to a great way of life, cooking and entertainment.
Am looking forward to a repeat duel on the Iron Chef....
Peace, Spiff.
Don't worry, our little re-tooling of the format for Season 6 is just our way of weaving in things a lot of our viewers have been asking for.  Namely, how to captures that incredible Mexican fiesta spirit when we're entertaining family and friends back home--without resorting to clichd sombreros and serapes, a blaring mariachi soundtrack and day-glow green margaritas.  But Season 7, which we're deep into working on now, will focus again on places (with a couple of fun new twists in format), taking you to some incredible places that few have visited. I promise.  

Sincerely,
Rick
From richard p:

I have been looking for "season6". When will it be on PBS? Soon I hope!!
Check your local listings for times and start date.

Sincerely,
Rick
From lori:

I'm a little confused on your recipe of Chocoflan. Is the cake on the bottom and the flan on top? I pulled up the recipe and it says to pour the batter in first and then the flan, so when you turn the pan over won't the cake be on top and the flan on the bottom? Help me with the answer before I mess up the recipe. Thank you
I know it seems confusing--it IS confusing--but you put the cake batter in first, dribble on the flan's custard mixture and put it in the oven.  During the baking the cake mixture floats up through the custard before it sets, winding up on TOP when you remove the pan from the oven.  Honestly.  So ... When you flip your chocoflan over to unmold it, the cake will be on the bottom.  EVERYONE LISTEN UP: I've been making the chocoflan a lot recently and I have decided that the cake has the best textures and taste if I use a non-Dutched (not alkali-treated) cocoa. 

Sincerely,
Rick

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